Dumpling (noun): a small savory ball of dough which may be boiled, fried, or baked in a casserole

From empanadas, to pierogis, to dumplings... there's just something magical about a delicious doughy pocket filled with food.  You can eat them standing up, sitting down, on a plate, or right out of your hands - what more can you ask for?  They've been adopted and recreated all over the world and we're here to tell you all about them.

Chinese Dumplings (Jiaozi)

China

food photography for special nepali dish ‘MOMO’
Photo by Abhishek Sanwa Limbu / Unsplash

Jiaozi is known as the “common” Chinese dumpling which consists of minced meat and vegetables wrapped in a dough skin. Popular meat fillings include ground pork and chive, beef, chicken, or shrimp. Yum!

Wontons

China

Chili Broth Wonton Soup
Photo by Luke Johnson / Unsplash

Wontons have thinner skins and are typically boiled in light broth and contain meat or shrimp fillings. They’re more popular in Southern regions of China.

Samosas

India

Photo by cavenagh / Flickr

Samosas are an extremely popular snack throughout the Indian Subcontinent. They’re usually fried and stuffed with potatoes, vegetables, mince and a variety of spices. Vegetarian samosas only differ in their lack of mince.

Ravioli

Italy

Photo by Toa Heftiba / Unsplash

These famous food pockets are stuffed with cheese and other complementary fillings including lobster, crab, shrimp, or spinach. Mama mia!

Calzones

Italy

A new pizza place in León, Guanajuato requested new photos for their launch. I took this shot while working with my beautiful gf.
Photo by Roberto Valdivia / Unsplash

Is pizza too messy for you?  A calzone is an over-baked, folded over piece of pizza that originated in Naples, Italy.  Eat it on a plate with a fork and knife or take your pocket to go!

Pierogi

Poland

Photo by comunicati / Flickr

Pierogi are ravioli shaped dumplings that can either be sweet or savory, and can be boiled, pan-fried, or steamed. They tend to be delightfully doughy and are usually filled with potato, cheese, onion, mushrooms, or sauerkraut.  Alternative names for this food pocket include pirohy, varenyky, and pyrohy.

Empanadas

Photo by Patryk Pastewski / Unsplash

We’ve all had some experience with empanadas. These familiar treats are served during parties, festivals, starters or main courses! Baked or fried, empanadas of either type can be stuffed with a plethora of ingredients including meat, onion, eggs, ham, sweet corn, or fruit.

Galicia, Spain - Empanadas can trace their origins to Galicia, Spain. The word empanada comes from the Spanish verb empanar, which means to fold.  The Galician empanada is more like a large pie that is filled with savory ingredients and then served in slices.  It is typically filled with fish or meat, peppers, and onion.
Argentina, Chile, Bolivia - Empanadas from these countries tend to be baked.  In Argentina, empanadas are so common that you can find empanada stalls that serve twenty or more types of empanadas.  Bolivia is home to a variation called salteñas, the soup dumplings of empanadas. These food pockets contain something like a stew inside, whose main ingredients are usually meet (often beef), potatoes, broth, chilies, and vegetables. Occasionally you may find an egg inside!
Rest of Latin America & Philippines - Fried empanadas are more common throughout the rest of Latin America and the Philippines.  In Brazil they're called Pasteis and are rectangular shaped.  They're stuffed with a variety of ingredients including cheese, ground meat, heart of palm, chicken, shrimp, guava jam, bananas and chocolate. Pastéis are usually sold as fast food in outdoor markets.

Siomay

Indonesia

Photo by li4h / Flickr

These Indonesian fish dumplings are served with peanut sauce and is derived from Chinese Shumai.  Siomay is cut into pieces and topped with peanut sauce, sambal, soy sauce, and a dash of lime juice.

Pelmeni

Russia

Photo by Aliona Gumeniuk / Unsplash

This cute little food pocket is made of minced meat, onions and spices. Pelmeni are known for their extremely thin skins and juicy interior. Remember to serve them with plenty of sour cream!

Manti

Kazakhstan

Photo by lachlanhardy / Flickr

Similar to the Russian dumpling, Manti is a steamed dumpling that’s popular in Central Asia. It typically contains ground lamb or beef and are usually served with butter, dill, onion sauce or yogurt.

Chuchvara

Uzbekistan & Tajikistan

Photo by 160866001@N07 / Flickr

Chuchvara are small boiled food pockets full of meat that are either served in soup, or on their own with a vinegar or a vegetable sauce. Some also serve these food pockets with smetana, which is similar to sour cream.

Chinese Sweet Dumplings

China

Bun with Sesame Filling
Photo by leanncaptures / Unsplash

Sweet Chinese dumplings are made with glutinous rice flour and are filled with sweet sesame, peanuts or red bean paste.

Mochi

Japan

Photo by mathoov / Flickr

Mochi is a sweet pocket made of glutinous rice flour that can be filled with a variety of ingredients. Common fillings include strawberry, red bean, chestnut, and pickled Sakura. All mochi tend to have a very soft and moldable texture.

Apple Dumplings

United States

Photo by Henry & Co. / Unsplash

These bites are filled with a tart Granny Smith apples, brown sugar, and cinnamon. They're native to the Northeastern US, particularly Pennsylvania.  You’ll find that they tend to be served with caramel or cinnamon dipping sauces and/or ice cream.

Galusca cu prune / coltunasi cu branza

Romania

Photo by 30478819@N08 / Flickr

These sweet little Romanian food pockets contain plums and cottage cheese respectively, and are dusted with powdered sugar. When cut in half, these sweet treats are quite beautiful in their presentation of the filling.